Parrot Nutrition Guide

Introduction

Proper nutrition is fundamental to your parrot's health, longevity, and quality of life. Understanding what to feed and how to feed your parrot is essential for responsible ownership.

Core Diet Components

Pellets (60-70% of diet)

High-quality commercial pellets should form the foundation of your parrot's diet:

• Choose pellets specifically formulated for your parrot's size
• Look for pellets without artificial colors or preservatives
• Ensure pellets are fresh and stored properly
• Gradually transition from seeds to pellets if needed

Fresh Vegetables (20-25% of diet)

Recommended vegetables:

• Dark leafy greens (kale, spinach, collard greens)
• Carrots (great source of vitamin A)
• Bell peppers (all colors)
• Broccoli and cauliflower
• Squash and sweet potatoes
• Green beans

Fresh Fruits (5-10% of diet)

Recommended fruits:

• Berries (blueberries, strawberries, raspberries)
• Apples (remove seeds)
• Melons
• Mangoes
• Papayas
• Grapes (in moderation)

Seeds and Nuts (5-10% - treats only)

Seeds and nuts are high in fat and should be limited:

• Use as training rewards
• Offer in small quantities
• Choose unsalted, raw varieties

Foods to Avoid

Toxic Foods:

• Avocado: Contains persin, which is toxic to birds
• Chocolate: Contains theobromine, toxic to birds
• Caffeine: Can cause cardiac issues
• Alcohol: Extremely toxic
• Onions and Garlic: Can cause digestive issues
• Apple Seeds: Contain cyanide
• High-Salt Foods: Can cause dehydration and kidney issues
• High-Fat Foods: Can lead to obesity and health problems

Feeding Schedule

Daily Routine:

• Morning: Fresh pellets and water
• Midday: Fresh vegetables and fruits
• Evening: Remove uneaten fresh food, ensure pellets available

Water

Fresh, clean water should always be available:

• Change water at least twice daily
• Use clean, filtered water when possible
• Clean water dishes thoroughly
• Monitor water consumption (changes may indicate illness)

Supplements

Most parrots on a balanced diet don't need supplements. However:

• Consult your veterinarian before adding supplements
• Calcium may be needed for breeding females
• Vitamin D may be needed if limited sunlight exposure

Special Dietary Considerations

Breeding Birds: May need increased protein and calcium

Young Birds: May need more frequent feedings

Senior Birds: May need adjusted diet based on health conditions

Ill Birds: May require special diets prescribed by veterinarian

Transitioning to a New Diet

If changing your parrot's diet:

• Make changes gradually over 2-4 weeks
• Mix new food with old food
• Monitor weight and health closely
• Be patient - some parrots are resistant to change

Conclusion

A balanced, varied diet is essential for your parrot's health. Focus on high-quality pellets supplemented with fresh vegetables and fruits, limit seeds and nuts, and always avoid toxic foods. When in doubt, consult with an avian veterinarian or certified avian nutritionist.